National Programme on School Standards & Evaluation (NPSSE)
Launched by: National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
Meaning
“Shaala Siddhi” literally means School Achievement — an initiative to enable every school to achieve high standards in all aspects of education through structured evaluation and improvement.
Objectives
- To evaluate schools in a structured and participatory manner.
- To help schools understand their strengths and areas for improvement.
- To promote accountability and transparency in school functioning.
- To encourage school-based and continuous improvement rather than one-time external inspection.
- To ensure quality learning outcomes for all students.
Key Features
The programme is structured around the School Standards and Evaluation Framework (SSEF) and emphasizes self-evaluation and improvement. Key points include:
- Based on seven Key Domains of school functioning.
- Uses the SSEF developed by NIEPA.
- Focuses on self-evaluation by schools rather than external ranking.
- Data and progress are recorded in the Shaala Siddhi online portal.
- Schools receive a School Evaluation Report (SER) and prepare a School Improvement Plan (SIP).
Seven Key Domains
Infrastructure, materials, and resources that support learning.
Classroom processes, pedagogy, and assessment practices.
Student outcomes, progress tracking, and learning gains.
School leadership, governance, and administrative systems.
Measures to include and support all learners.
Safety, wellbeing, and the learning environment.
Engagement of parents and community in school development.
Process of Shaala Siddhi
- Orientation of school heads and teachers.
- Self-evaluation by the school team using the SSEF framework.
- Preparation of School Evaluation Report (SER).
- Formulation of School Improvement Plan (SIP) based on the SER.
- Implementation of SIP actions.
- Monitoring and review periodically.
Benefits
- Builds ownership and responsibility among teachers and administrators.
- Encourages data-driven decision-making.
- Improves teaching-learning quality and student outcomes.
- Enhances community involvement in school development.
- Serves as a foundation for accreditation and recognition.
Digital Platform
Schools can access and fill the evaluation forms through the official portal: shaalasiddhi.niepa.ac.in
Integrated School Information Portal
Shala Darpan is a dynamic, government-run portal (used by several state education departments such as Rajasthan) that provides live, online information about schools, students, teachers and administrative offices to improve transparency and management of school education.
Purpose & Objectives
- To maintain an up-to-date, centralized database of school infrastructure, enrolment and academic performance.
- To enable teachers and officials to manage staff records, attendance and student profiles online.
- To support monitoring of beneficiary schemes, examinations and school-level services.
Where It Is Used
The Shala Darpan portal is primarily implemented by the Department of School Education in various Indian states to manage and digitize school administration. It is widely used in:
- Rajasthan – The most comprehensive version, covering government and aided schools under the School Education Department.
- Madhya Pradesh – Used for teacher data management and student information.
- Haryana – For tracking attendance, staff transfers, and performance monitoring.
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) – Implemented nationwide since 2015 for managing school, student, and staff data under the Ministry of Education.
- Other States – Being adopted gradually for data-driven governance in education.
Key Features
- School profile with infrastructure and facility details.
- Student profile and progress/attendance tracking.
- Teacher/staff profile and staffing information.
- Exam modules (e.g., Class V & VIII assessments in Rajasthan).
- Citizen corner and public dashboards for transparency.
- Mobile app availability for easier access.
How it helps
Real-time monitoring of enrolment, staffing and scheme implementation.
Manage attendance, student records and upload required reports.
Access basic school information, student progress and public notices.
Process & Usage
- Authorized staff log in through the Staff/Office portals (SSO or state credentials).
- Update school, teacher and student details as per guidelines (UDISE+/state instructions).
- Use built-in modules for attendance, exams and reporting.
- Public and citizen services are available without login for transparency.
Official Portal (example: Rajasthan)
Rajasthan's implementation is available at: rajshaladarpan.rajasthan.gov.in
National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement
Launch Date: 21 August 2019 | Implementing Agency: Department of School Education & Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India
Introduction
NISHTHA is a flagship integrated teacher training programme designed to improve the quality of school education through continuous professional development of teachers and school leaders. It focuses on creating motivated, effective and resourceful teachers to support better learning outcomes and effective implementation of NEP 2020.
Full Form
NISHTHA — National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement
Objectives
- Build competencies among teachers, head teachers and principals across elementary to senior secondary levels.
- Make teaching learner-centred, inclusive and competency-driven.
- Prepare teachers for effective implementation of NEP 2020 and other national missions like NIPUN Bharat.
- Promote continuous professional development (CPD) and use of digital platforms for training.
- Improve classroom practices and student learning outcomes.
Key Features
- One of the largest teacher training programmes globally — blended delivery (face-to-face + online).
- Training materials developed by NCERT and SCERTs and hosted on DIKSHA.
- Modules cover pedagogy, assessment, inclusive education, ICT integration, school leadership and subject-specific strategies.
- Includes training for Block/District officials to strengthen mentoring and monitoring systems.
- Digital certificates issued on successful completion; progress tracked centrally.
Program Modules (Representative)
Early grade teaching strategies and learning assessment.
Hands-on, activity-based pedagogies to enhance engagement.
Formative assessment techniques and learner progress tracking.
Strategies to support diverse learners and ensure equity.
Head teacher and principal capacity building for school improvement.
Use of DIKSHA and digital tools for content delivery and professional learning.
Implementation Phases
- NISHTHA 1.0 (2019–20): Face-to-face training for elementary level teachers (Grades 1–8).
- NISHTHA 2.0 (2021–22): Online mode via DIKSHA for secondary level teachers (Grades 9–12).
- NISHTHA 3.0 / FLN-focused modules: Aligned with NIPUN Bharat to strengthen early grade literacy and numeracy efforts.
Platform & Resources
- DIKSHA: Main platform for online courses, resource materials, quizzes and certificates.
- NCERT & SCERT Materials: Official training content and facilitator guides.
- State Implementation: States/UTs customize scheduling, language and delivery as per local needs.
Monitoring & Evaluation
- Progress tracked via the NISHTHA/DIKSHA dashboards; certificates issued on completion.
- States monitor participation rates, module completion, and impact on classroom practices.
- Follow-up mentoring, peer-learning groups and on-site support are encouraged for sustained impact.
Impact & Benefits
- Enhanced teacher competencies and motivation leading to improved classroom teaching.
- Better alignment with NEP 2020 objectives and national learning missions.
- Greater use of data-driven practices and digital resources in instruction.
- Stronger school leadership and community engagement.
Related Initiatives
- DIKSHA — Content platform hosting NISHTHA modules.
- NIPUN Bharat — Early literacy and numeracy mission aligned with NISHTHA FLN modules.
- Shaala Siddhi — School evaluation framework complementing teacher development.
How Schools & Teachers Can Use NISHTHA
- Register/log in to DIKSHA with the state's credentials.
- Enroll in NISHTHA courses relevant to your level and subject area.
- Complete modules, quizzes and participate in activities; download certificates on completion.
- Use learned practices in lesson planning, classroom activities and assessments.
- Form peer groups and mentoring circles for continued professional growth.
Virtual Knowledge Network for Higher Education (VYAS Channel)
Platform: SWAYAM Prabha DTH (Channel 16) | Implemented by: IGNOU / CEC under the Ministry of Education
Introduction
VYAS is a 24×7 educational television channel focused on higher education and teacher training. It delivers curriculum-linked video content, lectures, and educational programmes via DTH and digital platforms to increase access to quality higher education across India.
Objectives
- Provide curriculum-based higher education content to learners nationwide.
- Support open and distance learning, especially in areas with limited internet access.
- Offer teacher training, skill development and lifelong learning resources.
- Reach remote and rural learners through satellite broadcast (DD Free Dish and DTH).
Key Features
- 24×7 DTH broadcast as part of SWAYAM Prabha (Channel 16).
- Content from universities, IGNOU, CEC and subject experts.
- Video lectures, documentaries, panel discussions and virtual classes.
- Available on DD Free Dish and major DTH providers; many programmes also on YouTube.
- Facilitates blended learning in colleges and for self-learners.
Content Areas
UG/PG lectures, seminars and discussions.
Subject-specific lectures and lab demonstrations.
Pedagogy, professional development and NISHTHA-aligned content.
Short-term skill modules and employability training.
Awareness programmes and digital literacy sessions.
Platform & Accessibility
- SWAYAM Prabha: VYAS as Channel 16 in the educational DTH bouquet.
- DD Free Dish & DTH Providers: Free-to-air access for remote areas.
- Online Presence: Selected lectures and live streams on IGNOU/CEC YouTube channels and SWAYAM portal.
Uses & Beneficiaries
- Students: Access university-level lectures without internet dependency.
- Teachers: Use for continuous professional development and classroom resources.
- Institutions: Integrate VYAS content in blended teaching and self-study materials.
- Community Learners: Free educational content for lifelong learning and upskilling.
Integration with Other Initiatives
- Supports SWAYAM, NPTEL and MOOCs for higher education content.
- Complements DIKSHA and PM eVIDYA for school and teacher education alignment.
- Aligned with NEP 2020 goals for expanding digital and open education access.
Impact
- Expanded reach of higher education content to rural and remote learners.
- Provided continuity of academic instruction during emergencies like COVID-19.
- Enhanced availability of teacher training and upskilling resources.
- Enabled low-cost access to quality educational programmes nationwide.
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