JAINISM AND EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN LIGHT OF NEP 2020

Jainism and Educational Philosophy in the Light of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

Author:
Abhay Prasad Giri
Assistant Teacher, Umesh Chandra Government School,
Bataphi, Balasore, Odisha

Abstract

Jainism, one of the most ancient Indian religions, promotes values like non-violence, truth, self-discipline, and the pursuit of knowledge. These ideals find strong resonance in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to create a holistic, value-based, and learner-centered education system. This paper explores how Jain educational philosophy aligns with the goals of NEP 2020 and how its timeless values can contribute to creating a more ethical, inclusive, and reflective education system in India.

Introduction

The National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes the development of moral values, critical thinking, and holistic education. Jain philosophy, with its core principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekantavada (multiplicity of views), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), provides a strong philosophical base that can support the NEP’s vision.

Core Tenets of Jain Educational Philosophy and Alignment with NEP 2020

1. Ahimsa (Non-violence)

Jainism promotes non-violence not just in action but in speech and thought. NEP 2020 emphasizes creating peaceful learning environments, life skills education, and emotional well-being, which reflect the value of Ahimsa.

2. Anekantavada (Many-sidedness)

Jainism encourages respect for diverse viewpoints. NEP 2020 also stresses critical thinking, dialogue, and constitutional values like tolerance and pluralism, aligning with this Jain ideal.

3. Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)

By discouraging material attachment, Jainism promotes simplicity and sustainability. NEP 2020 emphasizes environmental awareness and sustainable development, echoing the spirit of Aparigraha.

4. Self-discipline and Swadhyaya (Self-study)

Jainism values self-reflection, introspection, and lifelong learning. NEP 2020’s vision of flexible, student-led learning pathways resonates with this approach.

NEP 2020 Focus Areas and Jain Influence

• Holistic and Multidisciplinary Education: Jain teachings support the holistic development of body, mind, and soul—parallel to NEP’s goal of developing well-rounded individuals.
• Value-based Education: Jain ethics can be a strong foundation for NEP’s focus on inculcating values, ethics, and civic responsibility.
• Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN): Jain monks and scholars have contributed extensively to Indian mathematics and logic, supporting early education reforms in NEP.

Conclusion

Jainism’s emphasis on ethics, peace, and knowledge aligns closely with the transformative goals of NEP 2020. Integrating Jain values into the educational system can enrich the moral and spiritual dimensions of modern education, making it more inclusive, balanced, and sustainable.

Keywords

Jainism, Educational Philosophy, NEP 2020, Ahimsa, Anekantavada, Value-based Education, Holistic Development

References

1. Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Retrieved from education.gov.in
2. Jaini, P. S. (1998). The Jaina Path of Purification. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
3. Bhargava, D. (2015). Jainism and Indian Thought: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini. International School for Jain Studies.