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Monday, 28 October 2024

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Frequently Repeated Appearing Questions

Frequently Repeated Appearing Questions

1. Define deviation.
Deviation refers to a difference from the standard or normal level, especially in behavior, ability, or development.
2. Define compensating as a level of intervention.
Compensating intervention provides support to help individuals overcome or cope with specific challenges, such as using aids or techniques to improve learning.
3. Hearing aid supports ______.
Hearing aid supports individuals with hearing impairments by amplifying sounds to improve their ability to hear.
4. What is meant by visual impairment?
Visual impairment is a limitation of vision that cannot be fully corrected by conventional means, such as glasses or contacts, affecting a person's ability to perform everyday tasks.
5. Define mental retardation.
Mental retardation, now referred to as intellectual disability, is a developmental disorder characterized by below-average intellectual functioning and limitations in adaptive behavior.
6. The child with IQ more than 120 can be labeled as ______.
Gifted.
7. Write down two advantages of inclusive education.
- Promotes social interaction and reduces discrimination.
- Provides equal educational opportunities for all students.
8. Mainstream is a step/measure against ______.
Segregation.
9. Define the term integration.
Integration in education refers to the inclusion of students with special needs into general education classrooms, promoting their participation in the standard curriculum.
10. The term integration connotes ______.
The inclusion of individuals with diverse needs in regular settings with appropriate support.
11. Define the term Zero Rejection.
Zero Rejection is an educational principle that ensures no child is denied access to education, regardless of the severity of their disability.
12. IEDC stands for ______.
Integrated Education for Disabled Children.
13. What is the full form of IEDC?
Integrated Education for Disabled Children.
14. Rehabilitation Council of India is associated with ______.
The training and certification of rehabilitation professionals and the regulation of rehabilitation services.
15. Name two main causes of Exceptionality.
- Genetic factors
- Environmental influences
16. What is remedial level of intervention?
Remedial intervention provides targeted support to help individuals catch up in areas where they are struggling, such as reading or math skills.
17. Name two principles of Special Education.
- Individualized instruction
- Least restrictive environment
18. Define Mentally Retarded Children.
Children with significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, typically diagnosed before the age of 18. (Note: Preferred term now is "children with intellectual disabilities.")
19. What is Mainstreaming?
Mainstreaming is placing children with special needs in general education classrooms for part or all of the school day, along with their non-disabled peers.
20. Which system of Reading and Writing is used for a Blind Child?
Braille.
21. What is the Slogan of SSA?
"Education for All."
22. Exceptionality means ______.
A condition that makes an individual different from the norm, particularly in abilities or needs, often requiring special educational services.
23. Preventive level of intervention means ______.
Actions taken to prevent the occurrence or worsening of a condition or learning difficulty.
24. A legally blind person is one who ______.
Has a visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in the better eye with corrective lenses, or a very limited field of vision (less than 20 degrees).
25. The child with IQ more than 120 can be classified as ______.
Gifted.
26. The term "mainstreaming" connotes ______.
The inclusion of children with special needs in regular education settings to promote equality and social interaction.
27. ______ is one of the principles of inclusive education.
Equality and respect for diversity.
28. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was launched in the year ______.
2001.

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