Example of learning process

Learning Process

1. Attention

Definition: Attention is the first stage in the learning process. It involves focusing on specific stimuli in the environment. Without attention, learning cannot take place because the mind isn't engaged.

Example: You are in a classroom, and the teacher writes a math problem on the board. You focus your attention on the board, ignoring other distractions like people talking around you.

2. Sensation

Definition: Sensation is the process by which sensory receptors (eyes, ears, etc.) detect physical stimuli from the environment and send the information to the brain.

Example: As you look at the board, your eyes sense the shapes of the numbers and letters in the math problem. Your brain receives this visual information through your eyes.

3. Perception

Definition: Perception is the process of interpreting the sensory information and making sense of it. This is where the brain organizes and interprets the incoming data to form a meaningful understanding.

Example: You recognize the symbols on the board as numbers and mathematical operators (e.g., 2 + 3 =). Your brain interprets this as a math problem that needs solving.

4. Concept Formation

Definition: Concept formation is the stage where the learner understands the concept being taught by organizing the perceived information into meaningful categories. It involves relating new information to previously learned knowledge.

Example: You understand that the + symbol means addition. From past learning, you know that when you add 2 and 3, the result is 5. You form the concept that 2 + 3 = 5.

Simple Example: Learning to Ride a Bicycle

Attention: You focus on watching someone ride the bicycle.

Sensation: Your eyes capture the sight of the bike, and your ears hear the sound of the tires moving.

Perception: You recognize the balance required and the pedals turning. Your brain makes sense of the movement.

Concept Formation: You form the concept that balancing and pedaling in a coordinated way will allow you to ride the bicycle.