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Tuesday, 30 November 2021

FORMS OF PERFORMING ARTS (UNIT 3 )

 Performing arts

The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. Performing arts include a range of disciplines which are performed in front of a live audience, including theatre, music, and dance.

Artists who participate in performing arts in front of an audience are called performers.

 Examples of these include actors, comedians, dancers, magicians, circus artists, musicians, and singers. Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields, such as songwriting, choreography and stagecraft.

Different forms of performing arts

Ballet

Circus skills

Dance

Magic

Mime

Music

Opera

Drama

Puppetry

Speech

Traditional theatre

Ventriloquism


Ballet 

BALLET


It s form of performing art

an artistic dance form performed to music, using precise and highly formalized set steps and gestures.

its purpose is to use movement to express the music and to illuminate human emotion and endeavor.

Today, ballet is multi-faceted. Classical forms, traditional stories and contemporary choreographic innovations intertwine to produce the character of modern ballet.

Circus skills

circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, musicians,

Circus skills are a group of disciplines that have been performed as entertainment in circus, sideshow, busking (playing music  road side ), or variety, vaudeville( vaudeville acts performed variety shows, using music, comedy, dance, acrobatics, magic, puppets, and even trained animals), or music hall shows. 

 

Dance

Dance, the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself.

One of the most basic motives of dance is the expression and communication of emotion. 

Dances of india

Bharatanattyam dance – Tamilnadu

Kathakali dance  -      kerela

Manipuri dance- Manipur

Odissi dance – Odisha

Kuchipudi dance – Andhrapradesh

Sattriya dance-Assam

Mohiniyattam dance –Kerala

 

Magic

Magic, a concept used to describe a mode of rationality or way of thinking that looks to invisible forces to influence events, effect change in material conditions, or present the illusion of change.

 Magic is of tricks that seem to be impossible and that are done by a performer to entertain people

Mime art

Miming involves acting out a story through body motions, without the use of speech.

Miming is distinguished from silent comedy, in which the artist is a character in a film or skit without sound.

Important points to remember to perform this act

Facial Expression

Clear Actions.

Beginning, Middle, End.

Directing Action to Audience

5.No Talking

 

Purpose -Mime is important because it is an effective way of encouraging students to develop their acting skills in terms of body language (posture, movements, gestures, etc.) and for them to gain a greater awareness of its importance as a form of communication.

 

Music

It is vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

Purpose- Reasons for creating music include ceremonial purposes, recreational purposes, and artistic expression.

Music can promote relaxation, alleviate anxiety and pain

Music has powerful therapeutic effects which can be achieved through listening or active music making.

Carnatic classical music called Karnataka samgita

Opera

Opera is a drama set to music. An opera is like a play in which everything is sung instead of spoken. Operas are usually performed in opera houses.

The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage, and the orchestra is in front of the stage but lower down, in the orchestra pit, so that the audience can see the stage.

Grand opera is opera which is all set to music.

OpĂ©ra bouffe (French) or Opera buffa (Italian) is comic opera. The story is very light-hearted and funny.

Pupose-The unique thing in opera is the use of music to convey an entire story.

Drama

drama


 Puppetry

the art of operating puppets, typically either

by strings controlled from above or by hand.

It is one of the remarkable and ingenious inventions  of the man.

There  is more captivating and enduring elements  in puppets

 

Pupose- to train the disable children

          To creat awareness

          For aesthetic satisfactions

          To play different stories

 

Types – string puppets

These are full-length figures controlled from above. Normally they are moved by strings or more often threads, leading from the limbs to a control or crutch held by the manipulator. The manipulation of a many-stringed marionette is a highly skilled operation.




          Shadow puppets

Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment which uses flat articulated cut-out figures which are held between a source of light and a translucent screen.



          Rod puppets

A rod puppet is a figure operated from beneath by means of wooden or metal rods.

 

          Glove puppets

Glove puppets are also known as hand puppets, sleeve puppets, palm puppets.

 

Speech

The expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.

Speech is human vocal communication using language.

The Speech Communications and Theatre Arts program fosters students' abilities to think reasonably and communicate intelligently and creatively

Purpose- Speech acts serve their function once they are said or communicated. These are commonly taken to include acts such as apologizing, promising, ordering, answering, requesting, complaining, warning, inviting, refusing, and congratulating.

Traditional theatre

Traditional theatre is a combination of acting, singing, dance, music, dialogue, narration. They also play crucial roles in culture and society such as songs sung during agricultural work music that is part of a ritual. Traditional theatre is often a key feature of cultural promotion intended to attract tourists.

Ventriloquism,

Ventriloquism, or ventriloquy, is a performance act of stagecraft in which a person (a ventriloquist) creates the illusion that their voice is coming from elsewhere, usually a puppeteer prop known as a "dummy.

he production of the voice in such a way that the sound seems to come from a source other than the vocal organs of the speaker.

VENTRILOQUISM


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