UNIT-3:
PLACE OF VISUAL ART
AND PERFORMING ARTS IN TEACHING
3.1
Different forms of visual and performing Arts.
3.2 Teaching
as an Art.
3.3 Drama as
a form of Teaching.
3.4
Identification of local Art forms and their integration to teaching – learning.
3.5
Evaluation strategies; assessing the different forms of Art.
Different forms of
visual and performing arts.
The art is
comprised of two types
·
Visual
Arts
·
Performing
Arts
Visual Arts
Visual Art
is a form of Art where one can see.
An artist
uses paper, canvas, and clay, metal, paint etc. which can be moulded or transformed
to create some physical or art object.
The following
belongs to Visual Art
Drawing
Painting
Sculpture
Printmaking
Photography
Film-making
Computer Art
Plastic Art
Architect etc...
Drawing
Drawing is a form of visual expression and one of
the most practiced forms of Visual Art.
The purpose of drawing is to leave a visible mark on
a two-dimensional medium by making varied lines or shapes with varied tones.
Drawing is a means of making an image, using any of
wide variety of tools and techniques.
It generally involves making marks on a surface by applying
pressure from a tool or moving a tool across a surface using dry media such as graphite,
pencils, pen and ink ,inked brushes ,wax colour pencils ,crayons etc.
Painting
Painting is often called the most important form of
visual Art. It is about Putting Colours on canvas or walls. Painter express
ideas through a mixture of colour and different brush strokes.
Painting is a method of putting
pigment on a surface. The pigment can be paint, crayon or any other Material which
can also be done with hands/fingers, knife, spatulas etc.
Photography
Photography is making pictures by
letting light through the lenses of camera onto a film. Photography was
recorded a film, which had to be chemically developed. Images could then be
printed onto special paper. Photography is the process of making of pictures by
means of action of light. Today photography is digital.
Film-making
Film-making
is the process of making a motion picture, from an initial conception and research,
through script writing, shooting and recording, animation or other special
effects, editing, sound and music work and finally distribution to an audience.
Performing Arts
Performing
arts is a form of art where artists use their voices and bodies to convey
message in relation to convey artistic expression.
The basics of all performing arts are
Listening, Viewing, Imbibing, Imitating, Exploring, Expressing, and Performing
etc. When we see or practically do a dance, music or drama performance all our
sensory motors awaken as we spontaneously indulge in all the above traits.
Performing Arts are
o
Music
·
Dance
·
Drama,
Poetry Etc.
Music
Human being has imitated and
reproduced sound from environment and surroundings and paved the way for
systematic arrangement of sound. We listen to music in our everyday life from
childhood on different occasion like on child birth, wedding, festival, at
religious places etc. This music belongs to our region, where we find songs
touching each part of our life and moods.
Music of India
Hindustani Classical Music
Regional Music
Musical Instruments
Folk Songs
Dance
Dance is the expression of body, mind
and soul. The co-ordination of body parts with face expression along with Music
can be termed dance.
India is a country of diverse culture and
there are dances in every region which are inherited.
The important aspects in dance are
body movement, facial expression, music, musical instruments, literature, space
management, group and solo co-ordination, makeup, costumes etc.
Costumes and ornaments of dances are
inspired by the atmospheric condition of any area. Regional dance form is
performed in groups on religious occasions, marriages, any cultural event,
Republic day parade, local festival of a particular region, movie cinema,
tourist places etc.
These dances are performed solo, duet
and in groups. In these dances people of varied age groups perform spontaneously
in dances of their specific regions. E.g. in Gujarat Dandia or in Punjabi
Bhangra we find thousands of people dancing together to the beat of regional
music.
Dances of India
Bharatnatyam Dance, Kathakali Dance,
Odissi Dance, Kuchipudi Dance,
Kathak Dance, Manipuri Dance
Drama
The word “Drama” originated from Greek word “Drao” which means action. Drams
are usually enacted by actors on stage for an audience. The structure of text
for dramas is usually influence by collective reception and collaborative
production.
Visual Art |
Performing
Art |
It is a form of art where artist uses paint canvas
and various material to create art objects |
It is a form of art where artist uses their voices
and bodies to convey a message or artistic expression. |
The visual arts gives a way to express feeling, emotion,
opinion or taste through visual means for instance photography, painting, sculpting,
drawing |
Through means of performance, drama theater, public
speech, music more. |
Visual arts are primarily created for Aesthetic
purposes and judges for its beauty and meaningfulness. |
It is basically arts or skills that require
performance in front of public audience e.g. acting, singing and dancing. |
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